feat: add WebGPU DAS backend
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
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import {
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DAS_PARAMS_BYTE_LENGTH,
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packDasParams,
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packMicrophoneCalibration,
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} from "/packages/webgpu-kernels/das.wgsl.js";
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import {
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WebGpuLimitError,
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WebGpuUnavailableError,
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estimateWebGpuBatchPlan,
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estimateWebGpuBatchSize,
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packStftBatch,
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} from "/packages/webgpu-kernels/das.js";
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import { computeDasWithBackend } from "/packages/webgpu-kernels/compute.js";
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function assertNear(actual, expected, tolerance, label) {
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assert(
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Math.abs(actual - expected) <= tolerance,
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`${label}: expected ${expected} ± ${tolerance}, received ${actual}`,
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);
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}
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test("WebGPU DAS uniform과 microphone calibration을 WGSL layout으로 packing한다", () => {
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const params = packDasParams({
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pointCount: 81,
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microphoneCount: 16,
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frameCount: 7,
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binCount: 3,
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sampleRate: 8_000,
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fftSize: 256,
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speedOfSound: 343.25,
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});
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const view = new DataView(params);
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assertEqual(params.byteLength, DAS_PARAMS_BYTE_LENGTH, "uniform byte length");
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assertEqual(view.getUint32(0, true), 81, "point count offset");
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assertEqual(view.getUint32(4, true), 16, "microphone count offset");
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assertEqual(view.getUint32(8, true), 7, "frame count offset");
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assertEqual(view.getUint32(12, true), 3, "bin count offset");
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assertEqual(view.getFloat32(16, true), Math.fround(8_000), "sample rate offset");
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assertEqual(view.getUint32(20, true), 256, "FFT size offset");
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assertEqual(view.getFloat32(24, true), Math.fround(343.25), "speed of sound offset");
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assertEqual(view.getUint32(28, true), 0, "reserved word");
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const calibration = packMicrophoneCalibration([
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{ sensitivityDb: 0, phaseOffsetDeg: 0 },
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{ sensitivityDb: 6.020599913, phaseOffsetDeg: 90 },
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{ sensitivityDb: -6.020599913, phaseOffsetDeg: -45 },
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]);
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assertEqual(calibration.length, 6, "two f32 values per microphone");
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assertNear(calibration[0], 1, 1e-7, "unity inverse gain");
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assertNear(calibration[1], 0, 1e-7, "zero phase");
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assertNear(calibration[2], 0.5, 1e-6, "+6 dB inverse gain");
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assertNear(calibration[3], Math.PI / 2, 1e-6, "+90 degree phase");
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assertNear(calibration[4], 2, 1e-6, "-6 dB inverse gain");
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assertNear(calibration[5], -Math.PI / 4, 1e-6, "-45 degree phase");
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});
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test("STFT batch를 bin-frame-microphone-complex 순서로 packing한다", () => {
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const stft = {
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frameCount: 2,
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microphoneCount: 2,
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spectra: new Map([
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[3, {
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real: Float32Array.of(1, 2, 3, 4),
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imaginary: Float32Array.of(11, 12, 13, 14),
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}],
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[7, {
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real: Float32Array.of(5, 6, 7, 8),
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imaginary: Float32Array.of(15, 16, 17, 18),
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}],
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]),
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};
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const packed = packStftBatch(stft, [7, 3]);
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assert(packed instanceof Float32Array, "packed STFT type");
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const expected = [
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5, 15, 6, 16, 7, 17, 8, 18,
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1, 11, 2, 12, 3, 13, 4, 14,
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];
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assertEqual(packed.length, expected.length, "packed STFT length");
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expected.forEach((value, index) => assertEqual(packed[index], value, `packed STFT value ${index}`));
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});
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test("WebGPU batch size가 storage, dispatch, memory 한도를 모두 지킨다", () => {
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const workload = {
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selectedBins: [4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
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bandBins: [[4, 5, 6, 7, 8]],
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frameCount: 2,
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microphoneCount: 4,
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pointCount: 8,
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distanceBytes: 128,
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outputBytes: 64,
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spectrumBytesPerBin: 64,
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baseWorkingBytes: 256,
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};
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const limits = {
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maxStorageBufferBindingSize: 192,
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maxBufferSize: 192,
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maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension: 2,
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maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup: 64,
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maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX: 64,
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};
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const batchSize = estimateWebGpuBatchSize({
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workload,
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limits,
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maximumGpuWorkingBytes: 4_096,
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maximumHostWorkingBytes: 4_096,
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});
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assertEqual(batchSize, 2, "dispatch y dimension is the tightest batch limit");
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const plan = estimateWebGpuBatchPlan({
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workload,
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limits,
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maximumGpuWorkingBytes: 4_096,
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maximumHostWorkingBytes: 4_096,
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});
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assertEqual(plan.pointBatchSize, 2, "steering point dispatch batch");
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assertEqual(plan.steeringBytes, 128, "two-pass steering buffer bytes");
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let limitError;
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try {
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estimateWebGpuBatchSize({
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workload,
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limits: { ...limits, maxStorageBufferBindingSize: 31 },
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maximumGpuWorkingBytes: 4_096,
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maximumHostWorkingBytes: 4_096,
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});
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} catch (error) {
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limitError = error;
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}
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assert(limitError instanceof WebGpuLimitError, "static calibration buffer limit error type");
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let invocationLimitError;
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try {
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estimateWebGpuBatchSize({
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workload,
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limits,
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maximumGpuWorkingBytes: 4_096,
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maximumHostWorkingBytes: 4_096,
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maximumMacsPerInvocation: 7,
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});
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} catch (error) {
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invocationLimitError = error;
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}
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assert(invocationLimitError instanceof WebGpuLimitError, "per-invocation watchdog guard error type");
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const scalingWorkload = {
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selectedBins: [10, 11],
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bandBins: [[10, 11]],
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frameCount: 46,
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microphoneCount: 192,
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pointCount: 40_000,
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distanceBytes: 40_000 * 192 * 4,
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outputBytes: 40_000 * 4 * 2,
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spectrumBytesPerBin: 46 * 192 * 8,
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baseWorkingBytes: 40_000 * 192 * 4 + 40_000 * 4 * 3 + 512 * 8 * 2,
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};
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const scalingPlan = estimateWebGpuBatchPlan({
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workload: scalingWorkload,
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limits: {
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maxStorageBufferBindingSize: 128 * 1024 ** 2,
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maxBufferSize: 256 * 1024 ** 2,
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maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension: 65_535,
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maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup: 256,
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maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX: 256,
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maxStorageBuffersPerShaderStage: 8,
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maxUniformBufferBindingSize: 65_536,
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},
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});
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assertEqual(scalingPlan.binBatchSize, 2, "200x200 preserves one CPU STFT bin batch");
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assert(scalingPlan.pointBatchSize < 40_000, "200x200 steering uses point chunks");
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assert(scalingPlan.steeringBytes <= 64 * 1024 ** 2, "steering target is respected");
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});
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test("backend auto는 typed WebGPU 운용 오류만 CPU로 fallback한다", async () => {
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const calls = [];
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const options = { experiment: { beamforming: { backend: "auto" } } };
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const cpuResult = { backend: "cpu", bands: [], marker: "fallback-result" };
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const result = await computeDasWithBackend(options, {
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computeGpu: async () => {
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calls.push("gpu");
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throw new WebGpuUnavailableError("adapter unavailable");
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},
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computeCpu: async () => {
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calls.push("cpu");
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return cpuResult;
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},
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});
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assertEqual(calls.join(","), "gpu,cpu", "auto backend order");
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assertEqual(result.backend, "cpu", "fallback backend");
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assertEqual(result.marker, "fallback-result", "CPU result is preserved");
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const limitFallback = await computeDasWithBackend(options, {
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computeGpu: async () => {
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throw new WebGpuLimitError("device limit");
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},
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computeCpu: async () => cpuResult,
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});
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assertEqual(limitFallback.backend, "cpu", "device limit also uses CPU fallback in auto mode");
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let programmingError;
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try {
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await computeDasWithBackend(options, {
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computeGpu: async () => {
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throw new TypeError("programming error");
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},
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computeCpu: async () => {
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throw new Error("CPU must not run");
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},
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});
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} catch (error) {
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programmingError = error;
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}
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assert(programmingError instanceof TypeError, "unexpected GPU errors are not hidden by fallback");
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const controller = new AbortController();
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controller.abort();
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let abortError;
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try {
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await computeDasWithBackend(
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{ ...options, signal: controller.signal },
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{
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computeGpu: async () => {
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throw new WebGpuUnavailableError("adapter unavailable after cancellation");
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},
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computeCpu: async () => {
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throw new Error("cancelled auto mode must not start CPU fallback");
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},
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},
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);
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} catch (error) {
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abortError = error;
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}
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assertEqual(abortError?.name, "AbortError", "cancellation wins over GPU fallback");
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const explicitOptions = { experiment: { beamforming: { backend: "webgpu" } } };
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let explicitError;
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try {
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await computeDasWithBackend(explicitOptions, {
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computeGpu: async () => {
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throw new WebGpuLimitError("forced device limit");
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},
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computeCpu: async () => {
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throw new Error("explicit webgpu must not run CPU fallback");
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},
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});
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} catch (error) {
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explicitError = error;
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}
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assert(explicitError instanceof WebGpuLimitError, "explicit WebGPU preserves operational error");
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});
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